1. #6,814,0942CC11 primes

    Cunningham 2nd · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #640,205

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/20/2014, 12:32:22 AM · Difficulty 10.9587 · 6,173,890 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
12e851f7a16b9415e0a70f73eec8d0803543f6d004b17ad9ce6df3b8877daa38

Height

#640,205

Difficulty

10.958680

Transactions

2

Size

396 B

Version

2

Bits

0af56c10

Nonce

46,383

Timestamp

7/20/2014, 12:32:22 AM

Confirmations

6,173,890

Merkle Root

ee21427095f36fe5cc1e6c4e3b01e41e1f3d023b4e91219c3ba003f5a504b1cb
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out8.3200 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.554 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
15547864670363274063…54575214172449725439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.554 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
15547864670363274063…54575214172449725439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.109 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
31095729340726548127…09150428344899450879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.219 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
62191458681453096254…18300856689798901759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.243 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
12438291736290619250…36601713379597803519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.487 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
24876583472581238501…73203426759195607039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.975 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
49753166945162477003…46406853518391214079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.950 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
99506333890324954007…92813707036782428159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.990 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
19901266778064990801…85627414073564856319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.980 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
39802533556129981603…71254828147129712639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.960 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
79605067112259963206…42509656294259425279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.592 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
15921013422451992641…85019312588518850559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,756,842 XPM·at block #6,814,094 · updates every 60s
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