Block #63,901

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/19/2013, 4:24:38 AM · Difficulty 8.9803 · 6,730,295 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
16f645a7d839644daad5b4eb9ac259ab77a742a9ac6e3be222ec938e3bb59cca

Height

#63,901

Difficulty

8.980339

Transactions

2

Size

392 B

Version

2

Bits

08faf782

Nonce

354

Timestamp

7/19/2013, 4:24:38 AM

Confirmations

6,730,295

Merkle Root

8ea8651941ea8803d13007e9447cb4249f4881d1b4bb88386c1cd6f9610d27b4
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.3900 XPM110 B
1 in → 1 out37.1545 XPM192 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.355 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43551433992791262009…42469333521741589921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.355 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43551433992791262009…42469333521741589921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.710 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
87102867985582524018…84938667043483179841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.742 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17420573597116504803…69877334086966359681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.484 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34841147194233009607…39754668173932719361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.968 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69682294388466019214…79509336347865438721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.393 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13936458877693203842…59018672695730877441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.787 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27872917755386407685…18037345391461754881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.574 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55745835510772815371…36074690782923509761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,592 XPM·at block #6,794,195 · updates every 60s
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