Block #638,913

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/18/2014, 11:07:28 PM · Difficulty 10.9605 · 6,178,309 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
225195540ad0bd5776bc1d72474357def87933e3585c692118a217455d17e94e

Height

#638,913

Difficulty

10.960490

Transactions

9

Size

2.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af5e2a4

Nonce

376,624,190

Timestamp

7/18/2014, 11:07:28 PM

Confirmations

6,178,309

Merkle Root

6f802200760c64707e0fb0b386c96cfdc8af4a9a602edcebbcb8d7f7a819a0cb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.658 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26582854306338561412…30746869168790419199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.658 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26582854306338561412…30746869168790419199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.316 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53165708612677122824…61493738337580838399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.063 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10633141722535424564…22987476675161676799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.126 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21266283445070849129…45974953350323353599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.253 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42532566890141698259…91949906700646707199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.506 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
85065133780283396518…83899813401293414399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.701 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17013026756056679303…67799626802586828799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.402 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34026053512113358607…35599253605173657599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.805 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68052107024226717214…71198507210347315199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.361 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13610421404845343442…42397014420694630399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,781,815 XPM·at block #6,817,221 · updates every 60s
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