Block #637,315

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/17/2014, 3:31:47 PM · Difficulty 10.9627 · 6,177,556 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dd58612fd7444091b983e5b6dec6c77d2055e5ed86ee40e975e28a3943d000c7

Height

#637,315

Difficulty

10.962697

Transactions

4

Size

1.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6734e

Nonce

1,040,726,414

Timestamp

7/17/2014, 3:31:47 PM

Confirmations

6,177,556

Merkle Root

fe3e0f287571126ac1178aefdaf62eecfdedf6e4cca6a93bffbd5697f5a2d58e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.942 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39427451391730187993…52738217396541721601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.942 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39427451391730187993…52738217396541721601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.885 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78854902783460375986…05476434793083443201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.577 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15770980556692075197…10952869586166886401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.154 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31541961113384150394…21905739172333772801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.308 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63083922226768300789…43811478344667545601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.261 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12616784445353660157…87622956689335091201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.523 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25233568890707320315…75245913378670182401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.046 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50467137781414640631…50491826757340364801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.009 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10093427556282928126…00983653514680729601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.018 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20186855112565856252…01967307029361459201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,763,054 XPM·at block #6,814,870 · updates every 60s
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