Block #636,966

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/17/2014, 8:37:52 AM · Difficulty 10.9632 · 6,166,513 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a078caa8049c84fcf947c810cdf96b57c413d5a3143a0632ebccea4cd98a4e5f

Height

#636,966

Difficulty

10.963178

Transactions

6

Size

1.48 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af692d3

Nonce

2,283,295,466

Timestamp

7/17/2014, 8:37:52 AM

Confirmations

6,166,513

Merkle Root

32b4d92e2caf037f74413c6451ca18718cbbef3a2aa065a6b228dc8d77970596
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.716 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37161477193781276208…45580214139311023601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.716 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37161477193781276208…45580214139311023601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.432 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74322954387562552416…91160428278622047201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.486 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14864590877512510483…82320856557244094401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.972 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29729181755025020966…64641713114488188801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.945 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59458363510050041933…29283426228976377601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.189 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11891672702010008386…58566852457952755201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.378 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23783345404020016773…17133704915905510401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.756 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47566690808040033546…34267409831811020801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.513 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
95133381616080067093…68534819663622041601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.902 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19026676323216013418…37069639327244083201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,861 XPM·at block #6,803,478 · updates every 60s
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