Block #636,589

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/17/2014, 1:11:33 AM · Difficulty 10.9637 · 6,169,482 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bcdc465fb725c13df3e68ef5e7c24bb68f3aed7e2d346170e16f7ff50d5fb00f

Height

#636,589

Difficulty

10.963672

Transactions

1

Size

665 B

Version

2

Bits

0af6b334

Nonce

268,729

Timestamp

7/17/2014, 1:11:33 AM

Confirmations

6,169,482

Merkle Root

cd164a872d8e236ce54c3d083b802e69d991562a8bd8e8be78ac8bb1e83b8640
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.869 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38692995228179160800…91071689299372039799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.869 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38692995228179160800…91071689299372039799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.738 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
77385990456358321600…82143378598744079599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.547 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15477198091271664320…64286757197488159199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.095 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30954396182543328640…28573514394976318399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.190 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
61908792365086657280…57147028789952636799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.238 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12381758473017331456…14294057579905273599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.476 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24763516946034662912…28588115159810547199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.952 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
49527033892069325824…57176230319621094399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.905 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
99054067784138651648…14352460639242188799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.981 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
19810813556827730329…28704921278484377599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
3.962 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
39621627113655460659…57409842556968755199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
7.924 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
79243254227310921318…14819685113937510399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,647 XPM·at block #6,806,070 · updates every 60s
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