Block #636,554

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/17/2014, 12:36:14 AM · Difficulty 10.9637 · 6,159,276 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d91da514550415174aecd48751d825c10afad49fbe6afa148f70b45dd4f7d14a

Height

#636,554

Difficulty

10.963658

Transactions

9

Size

3.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6b24a

Nonce

995,069,821

Timestamp

7/17/2014, 12:36:14 AM

Confirmations

6,159,276

Merkle Root

4d03863d70df80ded7b22fb24507ce6b4b6ff79ca9e4bc1cfb0976d92f6e747c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.037 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70378932439481479952…45840728720080589521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.037 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70378932439481479952…45840728720080589521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.407 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14075786487896295990…91681457440161179041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.815 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28151572975792591980…83362914880322358081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.630 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56303145951585183961…66725829760644716161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.126 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11260629190317036792…33451659521289432321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.252 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22521258380634073584…66903319042578864641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.504 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45042516761268147169…33806638085157729281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.008 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90085033522536294338…67613276170315458561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.801 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18017006704507258867…35226552340630917121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.603 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36034013409014517735…70453104681261834241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
7.206 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72068026818029035471…40906209362523668481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,723 XPM·at block #6,795,829 · updates every 60s
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