Block #636,323

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/16/2014, 8:23:19 PM · Difficulty 10.9638 · 6,166,268 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d867f4433f64399a264f4c3f9b8cedd71af3945e375d453554086f4ee2d7c50c

Height

#636,323

Difficulty

10.963809

Transactions

3

Size

2.63 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6bc2d

Nonce

1,294,673,575

Timestamp

7/16/2014, 8:23:19 PM

Confirmations

6,166,268

Merkle Root

fad39a66b3ccbe997df5a01a994fe3be1954150ea31697f56877090760757974
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.090 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50903103921462048095…46814965517426334801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.090 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50903103921462048095…46814965517426334801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.018 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10180620784292409619…93629931034852669601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.036 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20361241568584819238…87259862069705339201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.072 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40722483137169638476…74519724139410678401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.144 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81444966274339276952…49039448278821356801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.628 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16288993254867855390…98078896557642713601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.257 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32577986509735710780…96157793115285427201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.515 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65155973019471421561…92315586230570854401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.303 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13031194603894284312…84631172461141708801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.606 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26062389207788568624…69262344922283417601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,746 XPM·at block #6,802,590 · updates every 60s
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