Block #635,947

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/16/2014, 2:02:03 PM · Difficulty 10.9638 · 6,176,566 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
455b8bdc6b0e74478fd4d6a0b428d2d72ebaae55c5e850d9522b5d8a885e476d

Height

#635,947

Difficulty

10.963835

Transactions

3

Size

12.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6bddd

Nonce

643,715,838

Timestamp

7/16/2014, 2:02:03 PM

Confirmations

6,176,566

Merkle Root

42e8f2ab5cd3c4322d9beb6adcc310d0e20dd643613f5664c22585b5acc97ec4
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.360 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33602486654189272392…59964699799442749439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.360 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33602486654189272392…59964699799442749439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.720 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67204973308378544784…19929399598885498879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.344 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13440994661675708956…39858799197770997759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.688 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26881989323351417913…79717598395541995519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.376 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53763978646702835827…59435196791083991039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.075 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10752795729340567165…18870393582167982079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.150 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21505591458681134331…37740787164335964159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.301 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43011182917362268662…75481574328671928319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.602 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
86022365834724537324…50963148657343856639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.720 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17204473166944907464…01926297314687713279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
3.440 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34408946333889814929…03852594629375426559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
6.881 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68817892667779629859…07705189258750853119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,744,137 XPM·at block #6,812,512 · updates every 60s
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