Block #634,692

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/15/2014, 4:05:08 PM · Difficulty 10.9642 · 6,164,575 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6ba31d1b4623ac883c3c502f93a1e8ea678ba68ebe230b91aaf77ca5a5be6ece

Height

#634,692

Difficulty

10.964236

Transactions

2

Size

500 B

Version

2

Bits

0af6d825

Nonce

175,105,405

Timestamp

7/15/2014, 4:05:08 PM

Confirmations

6,164,575

Merkle Root

0e7584b50689d215cc1225a2623ffe52cd31a3895097bdb6537e3b534f275137
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.789 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17899672357024245711…83408320436726906881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.789 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17899672357024245711…83408320436726906881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.579 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35799344714048491422…66816640873453813761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.159 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71598689428096982844…33633281746907627521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.431 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14319737885619396568…67266563493815255041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.863 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28639475771238793137…34533126987630510081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.727 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57278951542477586275…69066253975261020161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.145 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11455790308495517255…38132507950522040321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.291 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22911580616991034510…76265015901044080641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.582 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45823161233982069020…52530031802088161281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.164 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91646322467964138040…05060063604176322561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,175 XPM·at block #6,799,266 · updates every 60s
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