Block #633,040

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/14/2014, 2:22:45 PM · Difficulty 10.9634 · 6,162,560 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
be2bd3be162b7d9347781bafba6afe7cc874cdb8f1f051f1c2793949bea04687

Height

#633,040

Difficulty

10.963414

Transactions

8

Size

2.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6a252

Nonce

1,520,544,438

Timestamp

7/14/2014, 2:22:45 PM

Confirmations

6,162,560

Merkle Root

a061efa4810cdb187a68a129124dcfa6888c1bb874b36534a7a1035aaf022997
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.452 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14520882958748538602…13201693175061255599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.452 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14520882958748538602…13201693175061255599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.904 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29041765917497077205…26403386350122511199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.808 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58083531834994154410…52806772700245022399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.161 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11616706366998830882…05613545400490044799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.323 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23233412733997661764…11227090800980089599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.646 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46466825467995323528…22454181601960179199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.293 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92933650935990647056…44908363203920358399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.858 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18586730187198129411…89816726407840716799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.717 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37173460374396258822…79633452815681433599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.434 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
74346920748792517645…59266905631362867199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,863 XPM·at block #6,795,599 · updates every 60s
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