Block #631,402

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/13/2014, 1:50:49 PM · Difficulty 10.9621 · 6,183,450 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ad869be8e286798c4be869f4ba467cf38672f9469ec2ef6084f24ced77b4b45d

Height

#631,402

Difficulty

10.962134

Transactions

3

Size

4.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af64e66

Nonce

237,782,450

Timestamp

7/13/2014, 1:50:49 PM

Confirmations

6,183,450

Merkle Root

5fd0ecc1cd282069acd155502e8b6393ff7702662b9c182d7ce6087d188f39bc
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.219 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82190001384864552085…61013810923983892479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.219 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82190001384864552085…61013810923983892479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.643 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16438000276972910417…22027621847967784959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.287 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32876000553945820834…44055243695935569919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.575 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65752001107891641668…88110487391871139839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.315 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13150400221578328333…76220974783742279679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.630 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26300800443156656667…52441949567484559359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.260 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52601600886313313334…04883899134969118719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.052 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10520320177262662666…09767798269938237439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.104 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21040640354525325333…19535596539876474879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.208 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42081280709050650667…39071193079752949759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
8.416 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
84162561418101301335…78142386159505899519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,762,899 XPM·at block #6,814,851 · updates every 60s
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