Block #62,958

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/18/2013, 10:29:05 PM · Difficulty 8.9779 · 6,761,600 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
418bc4268c8c75b78c58446bdb7a26c8c72c490f65dbe80e8d89ce6bd20dc0b0

Height

#62,958

Difficulty

8.977876

Transactions

3

Size

732 B

Version

2

Bits

08fa560d

Nonce

60

Timestamp

7/18/2013, 10:29:05 PM

Confirmations

6,761,600

Merkle Root

5b5557a9164bd6138d60b994dfbf62b9e71d2f9dedcf8b5017513954647b569b
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.608 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
56087180522918035236…49518812533086974401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.608 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
56087180522918035236…49518812533086974401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.121 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11217436104583607047…99037625066173948801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.243 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22434872209167214094…98075250132347897601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.486 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
44869744418334428189…96150500264695795201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.973 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
89739488836668856378…92301000529391590401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.794 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17947897767333771275…84602001058783180801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.589 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35895795534667542551…69204002117566361601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.179 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
71791591069335085102…38408004235132723201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,840,528 XPM·at block #6,824,557 · updates every 60s
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