Block #629,301

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 7/12/2014, 5:48:13 AM · Difficulty 10.9607 · 6,173,987 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
739570acb029f270bd00d698d2c63d302d9435c6e2b91c41083eb7159590265f

Height

#629,301

Difficulty

10.960678

Transactions

8

Size

2.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af5eef6

Nonce

617,016,158

Timestamp

7/12/2014, 5:48:13 AM

Confirmations

6,173,987

Merkle Root

7a7322de5483bd0318f7cbe3eceb55b52bb5fd1af8321eb4d16490ccfad8dfd0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.647 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36472699417776099726…71189295802280837119
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.647 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36472699417776099726…71189295802280837119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.647 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36472699417776099726…71189295802280837121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.294 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72945398835552199452…42378591604561674239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.294 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72945398835552199452…42378591604561674241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.458 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14589079767110439890…84757183209123348479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.458 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14589079767110439890…84757183209123348481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.917 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29178159534220879780…69514366418246696959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.917 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29178159534220879780…69514366418246696961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.835 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58356319068441759561…39028732836493393919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.835 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58356319068441759561…39028732836493393921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,670,329 XPM·at block #6,803,287 · updates every 60s
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