Block #62,886

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/18/2013, 10:05:14 PM · Difficulty 8.9777 · 6,733,406 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cb70e3094a229e13c003a137b87b4ed6e9ae59d55532e0c45dc9b5e130495bad

Height

#62,886

Difficulty

8.977659

Transactions

2

Size

575 B

Version

2

Bits

08fa47dc

Nonce

473

Timestamp

7/18/2013, 10:05:14 PM

Confirmations

6,733,406

Merkle Root

c065c839b513e6243eddb434224d395db52af1a5d1b62ab1d2fad695c6289ae5
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.931 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99311445833423497154…23312551732745003521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.931 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99311445833423497154…23312551732745003521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.986 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19862289166684699430…46625103465490007041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.972 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39724578333369398861…93250206930980014081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.944 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79449156666738797723…86500413861960028161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.588 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15889831333347759544…73000827723920056321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.177 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31779662666695519089…46001655447840112641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.355 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
63559325333391038178…92003310895680225281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.271 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12711865066678207635…84006621791360450561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.542 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25423730133356415271…68013243582720901121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,330 XPM·at block #6,796,291 · updates every 60s
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