Block #627,848

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/11/2014, 5:35:41 AM · Difficulty 10.9606 · 6,171,193 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bc80fcc935de33b90c3b499d5fa4d63a9f1f18c00a357ff66d979d0c0dca21a1

Height

#627,848

Difficulty

10.960641

Transactions

8

Size

2.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af5ec90

Nonce

1,925,153,846

Timestamp

7/11/2014, 5:35:41 AM

Confirmations

6,171,193

Merkle Root

2eee143ca20d4e77dd4c8c57e143f92be1582e68b8412294bd03da94c0bbd6ec
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.019 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10199577003122337123…25848512291766387739
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.019 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10199577003122337123…25848512291766387739
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.039 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20399154006244674247…51697024583532775479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.079 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40798308012489348495…03394049167065550959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.159 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81596616024978696990…06788098334131101919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.631 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16319323204995739398…13576196668262203839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.263 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32638646409991478796…27152393336524407679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.527 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65277292819982957592…54304786673048815359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.305 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13055458563996591518…08609573346097630719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.611 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26110917127993183036…17219146692195261439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.222 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52221834255986366073…34438293384390522879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,636,368 XPM·at block #6,799,040 · updates every 60s
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