Block #627,659

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/11/2014, 2:46:49 AM · Difficulty 10.9605 · 6,180,707 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0701d3fa3851a34af752826a8e15e3e30055277b14b38c67ef8610deefc60f29

Height

#627,659

Difficulty

10.960473

Transactions

8

Size

2.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af5e196

Nonce

1,082,105,911

Timestamp

7/11/2014, 2:46:49 AM

Confirmations

6,180,707

Merkle Root

49694a55f98ba01ad32b2c421c1b8257ca526859ec232fc111e5f722e8b31d3b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.517 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45178230215932946112…12440996883625134079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.517 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45178230215932946112…12440996883625134079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.035 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
90356460431865892225…24881993767250268159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.807 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18071292086373178445…49763987534500536319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.614 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36142584172746356890…99527975069001072639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.228 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
72285168345492713780…99055950138002145279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.445 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14457033669098542756…98111900276004290559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.891 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28914067338197085512…96223800552008581119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.782 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
57828134676394171024…92447601104017162239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.156 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11565626935278834204…84895202208034324479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.313 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
23131253870557668409…69790404416068648959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,981 XPM·at block #6,808,365 · updates every 60s
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