Block #627,605

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 7/11/2014, 1:58:03 AM · Difficulty 10.9604 · 6,182,496 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
ded8e8f6bcd397d9e5bc1800134f45411452c4d7ca27cda38be95bf2ebec454d

Height

#627,605

Difficulty

10.960432

Transactions

7

Size

2.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af5dee0

Nonce

908,705,729

Timestamp

7/11/2014, 1:58:03 AM

Confirmations

6,182,496

Merkle Root

1879105eb604f3da523b3f9aaf6ae6ac6b693596927259e671650d7355fe2491
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.899 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
98998934499399529898…14240530883059384319
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
9.899 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
98998934499399529898…14240530883059384319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
9.899 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
98998934499399529898…14240530883059384321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.979 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19799786899879905979…28481061766118768639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.979 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19799786899879905979…28481061766118768641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.959 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39599573799759811959…56962123532237537279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.959 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39599573799759811959…56962123532237537281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
7.919 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79199147599519623919…13924247064475074559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
7.919 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79199147599519623919…13924247064475074561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.583 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15839829519903924783…27848494128950149119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.583 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15839829519903924783…27848494128950149121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,724,882 XPM·at block #6,810,100 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy