Block #62,650

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/18/2013, 8:41:48 PM · Difficulty 8.9770 · 6,727,109 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d3f722358f344df5c8b6003911598f6cdff2906a5895e5f4d7ab4b3ab19dd267

Height

#62,650

Difficulty

8.976969

Transactions

4

Size

2.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

08fa1aab

Nonce

852

Timestamp

7/18/2013, 8:41:48 PM

Confirmations

6,727,109

Merkle Root

57e7774a60a1b351756093a76969e822ce39c070402c6a0558b98430b2fc4467
Transactions (4)
1 in → 1 out12.4300 XPM110 B
12 in → 1 out136.7900 XPM1.41 KB
1 in → 1 out12.4200 XPM159 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.294 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32943639779955953189…38070929423252482951
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.294 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32943639779955953189…38070929423252482951
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.588 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
65887279559911906379…76141858846504965901
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.317 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13177455911982381275…52283717693009931801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.635 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26354911823964762551…04567435386019863601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.270 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52709823647929525103…09134870772039727201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.054 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10541964729585905020…18269741544079454401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.108 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21083929459171810041…36539483088158908801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.216 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42167858918343620082…73078966176317817601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,562,039 XPM·at block #6,789,758 · updates every 60s