Block #62,604

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/18/2013, 8:22:41 PM · Difficulty 8.9768 · 6,731,583 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d128c73d8d8b4eed475773ba8473acfa8a3af9ec94a693e45a3b721432906c6b

Height

#62,604

Difficulty

8.976842

Transactions

2

Size

724 B

Version

2

Bits

08fa124a

Nonce

1,179

Timestamp

7/18/2013, 8:22:41 PM

Confirmations

6,731,583

Merkle Root

ac1ee2cce24b9ce1a4a4e4e940885af3c781d400d0d8e536dea71f204952c162
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.997 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19977119435458415766…90721615703393687501
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.997 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19977119435458415766…90721615703393687501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.995 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39954238870916831532…81443231406787375001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.990 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
79908477741833663065…62886462813574750001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.598 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15981695548366732613…25772925627149500001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.196 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
31963391096733465226…51545851254299000001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.392 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
63926782193466930452…03091702508598000001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.278 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12785356438693386090…06183405017196000001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.557 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
25570712877386772181…12366810034392000001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,518 XPM·at block #6,794,186 · updates every 60s
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