Block #624,246

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/8/2014, 11:12:54 PM · Difficulty 10.9578 · 6,181,857 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e5c78263923d3a937df6f16f443e6d369dc062f99ddd58c48d24f7c303d5fdbe

Height

#624,246

Difficulty

10.957799

Transactions

9

Size

1.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af53256

Nonce

34,252

Timestamp

7/8/2014, 11:12:54 PM

Confirmations

6,181,857

Merkle Root

89a583333c2e2ec9de6955b199432bfc5898a3c8a806ddd9dcedcde5820cb08b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.776 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17761280633224937223…22566863345611758801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.776 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17761280633224937223…22566863345611758801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.552 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35522561266449874447…45133726691223517601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.104 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
71045122532899748894…90267453382447035201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.420 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14209024506579949778…80534906764894070401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.841 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28418049013159899557…61069813529788140801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.683 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
56836098026319799115…22139627059576281601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.136 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11367219605263959823…44279254119152563201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.273 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22734439210527919646…88558508238305126401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.546 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
45468878421055839292…77117016476610252801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.093 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
90937756842111678584…54234032953220505601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,898 XPM·at block #6,806,102 · updates every 60s
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