Block #62,349

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/18/2013, 6:41:34 PM · Difficulty 8.9761 · 6,729,302 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fbd08b7f807d0b4762c8183c1e0f79c46d242725d04f83bda64834447b092d63

Height

#62,349

Difficulty

8.976115

Transactions

4

Size

12.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

08f9e2b1

Nonce

948

Timestamp

7/18/2013, 6:41:34 PM

Confirmations

6,729,302

Merkle Root

44c4252cab7c8f55c5f10ff97305d77db6882ec22289f9ecab662ff8112fba87
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.635 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
26351530853095362246…99174817634333051241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.635 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
26351530853095362246…99174817634333051241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.270 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
52703061706190724492…98349635268666102481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.054 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
10540612341238144898…96699270537332204961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.108 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
21081224682476289797…93398541074664409921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.216 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
42162449364952579594…86797082149328819841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.432 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
84324898729905159188…73594164298657639681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.686 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
16864979745981031837…47188328597315279361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.372 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
33729959491962063675…94376657194630558721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.745 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
67459918983924127350…88753314389261117441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,577,159 XPM·at block #6,791,650 · updates every 60s
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