Block #621,825

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/7/2014, 4:06:03 PM · Difficulty 10.9528 · 6,184,764 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f4080461bc9e0a181bb2a73a77658b522eaee7d2630ba97a595f8b0b62475576

Height

#621,825

Difficulty

10.952797

Transactions

2

Size

433 B

Version

2

Bits

0af3ea79

Nonce

17,628,536

Timestamp

7/7/2014, 4:06:03 PM

Confirmations

6,184,764

Merkle Root

3df7926b9737e313e208aab03bc31cd4e500b3dcb79bf1c3d9494452c4242fa8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.621 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26210005687116866374…33303316641008856319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.621 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26210005687116866374…33303316641008856319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.242 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52420011374233732749…66606633282017712639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.048 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10484002274846746549…33213266564035425279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.096 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20968004549693493099…66426533128070850559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.193 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41936009099386986199…32853066256141701119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.387 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
83872018198773972398…65706132512283402239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.677 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16774403639754794479…31412265024566804479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.354 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33548807279509588959…62824530049133608959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.709 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67097614559019177919…25649060098267217919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.341 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13419522911803835583…51298120196534435839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,696,809 XPM·at block #6,806,588 · updates every 60s
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