Block #621,206

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/7/2014, 7:50:30 AM · Difficulty 10.9516 · 6,173,003 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
65c0bc817ff8ada05bdc747dab57e2079801af8684088c5f267cfedcc216bc3b

Height

#621,206

Difficulty

10.951610

Transactions

3

Size

802 B

Version

2

Bits

0af39cbc

Nonce

12,140

Timestamp

7/7/2014, 7:50:30 AM

Confirmations

6,173,003

Merkle Root

b5812404f55d4cac8342649c5251bb9f4bc612b03c35166e0251d18bd33b6fd6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.731 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17312985003172608761…23499238281331053621
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.731 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17312985003172608761…23499238281331053621
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.462 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34625970006345217523…46998476562662107241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.925 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
69251940012690435047…93996953125324214481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.385 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13850388002538087009…87993906250648428961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.770 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27700776005076174019…75987812501296857921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.540 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
55401552010152348038…51975625002593715841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.108 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11080310402030469607…03951250005187431681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.216 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22160620804060939215…07902500010374863361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.432 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
44321241608121878430…15805000020749726721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.864 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
88642483216243756861…31610000041499453441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.772 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
17728496643248751372…63220000082998906881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,698 XPM·at block #6,794,208 · updates every 60s
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