Block #61,975

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/18/2013, 4:23:09 PM · Difficulty 8.9750 · 6,733,924 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0429747a8ab3d8ba0eee4d993668a96a783ab49e90420eb69a19293025b2e845

Height

#61,975

Difficulty

8.974957

Transactions

1

Size

203 B

Version

2

Bits

08f996c5

Nonce

927

Timestamp

7/18/2013, 4:23:09 PM

Confirmations

6,733,924

Merkle Root

4058ce466460ba9f304b998337f487b68d19cdc4de956fd1d9e3203d686149a0
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out12.4000 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.029 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
70294463650182895485…21509412914803469741
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.029 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
70294463650182895485…21509412914803469741
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.405 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14058892730036579097…43018825829606939481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.811 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
28117785460073158194…86037651659213878961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.623 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
56235570920146316388…72075303318427757921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.124 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11247114184029263277…44150606636855515841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.249 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22494228368058526555…88301213273711031681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.498 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
44988456736117053110…76602426547422063361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.997 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
89976913472234106221…53204853094844126721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,276 XPM·at block #6,795,898 · updates every 60s
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