Block #61,974

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/18/2013, 4:23:08 PM · Difficulty 8.9750 · 6,747,754 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5599db4f055c6fa809abc52a79e36fdc98919155c2de5e07950369ccd536ead0

Height

#61,974

Difficulty

8.974957

Transactions

3

Size

3.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

08f996ca

Nonce

183

Timestamp

7/18/2013, 4:23:08 PM

Confirmations

6,747,754

Merkle Root

88643c68fcdaafc648a0fdc275147c7d466fcca5b3a9b2f92e9bdd929cbf9984
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out12.4500 XPM110 B
23 in → 1 out500.0000 XPM3.37 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.681 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
66816779626347324028…33820516344163713879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.681 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
66816779626347324028…33820516344163713879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.336 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13363355925269464805…67641032688327427759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.672 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26726711850538929611…35282065376654855519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.345 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
53453423701077859222…70564130753309711039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.069 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10690684740215571844…41128261506619422079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.138 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21381369480431143689…82256523013238844159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.276 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
42762738960862287378…64513046026477688319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.552 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
85525477921724574756…29026092052955376639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,905 XPM·at block #6,809,727 · updates every 60s
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