Block #61,931

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/18/2013, 4:08:32 PM · Difficulty 8.9748 · 6,730,538 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e8aabe1b0e2c008bdda4065f4cbebe2e1ad6e50fdd3e3b8931efcf985b03d743

Height

#61,931

Difficulty

8.974814

Transactions

2

Size

393 B

Version

2

Bits

08f98d6b

Nonce

180

Timestamp

7/18/2013, 4:08:32 PM

Confirmations

6,730,538

Merkle Root

e56f6c4649ac83c7fa9db3412dfca6e64521a3bf0d6522f941ae0ff3c65cbcaa
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.4100 XPM110 B
1 in → 1 out24.9000 XPM193 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.324 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13245323522923652431…50754887064648421469
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.324 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13245323522923652431…50754887064648421469
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.649 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26490647045847304863…01509774129296842939
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.298 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52981294091694609727…03019548258593685879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.059 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10596258818338921945…06039096517187371759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.119 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21192517636677843891…12078193034374743519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.238 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42385035273355687782…24156386068749487039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.477 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84770070546711375564…48312772137498974079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.695 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16954014109342275112…96625544274997948159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,583,714 XPM·at block #6,792,468 · updates every 60s
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