Block #61,701

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/18/2013, 2:54:35 PM · Difficulty 8.9740 · 6,734,817 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1b134e39e7ad4ca2832c8bb5972a325ff8680b5e52514b9d86fdebe8d67915bf

Height

#61,701

Difficulty

8.974038

Transactions

2

Size

868 B

Version

2

Bits

08f95a95

Nonce

431

Timestamp

7/18/2013, 2:54:35 PM

Confirmations

6,734,817

Merkle Root

cac3d9d7456f8974fb1518d6d095478d40477f37fedae988bddb5cd959b57a11
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.368 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13680432866641756545…78870091611565144819
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.368 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13680432866641756545…78870091611565144819
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.736 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27360865733283513091…57740183223130289639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.472 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54721731466567026183…15480366446260579279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.094 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10944346293313405236…30960732892521158559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.188 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21888692586626810473…61921465785042317119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.377 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43777385173253620946…23842931570084634239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.755 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
87554770346507241892…47685863140169268479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.751 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17510954069301448378…95371726280338536959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.502 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35021908138602896757…90743452560677073919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,141 XPM·at block #6,796,517 · updates every 60s
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