Block #616,436

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/4/2014, 12:58:13 PM · Difficulty 10.9436 · 6,189,879 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
abd0206539062fb28b0ba2c7df5ae4e190a4df45d13711a9ac06227ae0fc1363

Height

#616,436

Difficulty

10.943583

Transactions

8

Size

2.47 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af18ea3

Nonce

129,795,950

Timestamp

7/4/2014, 12:58:13 PM

Confirmations

6,189,879

Merkle Root

db9d48f87843c82183675b1e18ef45dc600458029265c114e2bad7ed18a05ded
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.202 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12021722125499852047…92926658849845155519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.202 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12021722125499852047…92926658849845155519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.404 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24043444250999704095…85853317699690311039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.808 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48086888501999408191…71706635399380622079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.617 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96173777003998816383…43413270798761244159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.923 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19234755400799763276…86826541597522488319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.846 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38469510801599526553…73653083195044976639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.693 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76939021603199053106…47306166390089953279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.538 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15387804320639810621…94612332780179906559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.077 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30775608641279621242…89224665560359813119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.155 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61551217282559242485…78449331120719626239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,601 XPM·at block #6,806,314 · updates every 60s
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