Block #615,865

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/4/2014, 6:11:47 AM · Difficulty 10.9417 · 6,190,565 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
78e59f7a017dbbac41366545b4803d6839e567964c4dad24ee16e759c489aa9e

Height

#615,865

Difficulty

10.941706

Transactions

9

Size

2.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af113a8

Nonce

113,669,297

Timestamp

7/4/2014, 6:11:47 AM

Confirmations

6,190,565

Merkle Root

e0f36fa88f4b39d972d4c24c74d8a02d2257433d8abcc7a3d9684759d61e5e31
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.424 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14248890489951949669…55188609465861619199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.424 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14248890489951949669…55188609465861619199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.849 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28497780979903899338…10377218931723238399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.699 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56995561959807798677…20754437863446476799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.139 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11399112391961559735…41508875726892953599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.279 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22798224783923119471…83017751453785907199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.559 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45596449567846238942…66035502907571814399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.119 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91192899135692477884…32071005815143628799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.823 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18238579827138495576…64142011630287257599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.647 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36477159654276991153…28284023260574515199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.295 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
72954319308553982307…56568046521149030399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,695,537 XPM·at block #6,806,429 · updates every 60s
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