Block #615,821

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/4/2014, 5:45:48 AM · Difficulty 10.9415 · 6,192,174 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e6d5cbe4e0a22012267d10cb03af39938da937f28f0b139c6567933044c98c68

Height

#615,821

Difficulty

10.941493

Transactions

15

Size

3.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af105b0

Nonce

1,548,612,877

Timestamp

7/4/2014, 5:45:48 AM

Confirmations

6,192,174

Merkle Root

fe1a6624a173d08288af67c15b3bc2324a0e01cfbfef4bed1770e57880c458fa
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.329 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13294527120018328767…34789603397475143199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.329 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13294527120018328767…34789603397475143199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.658 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26589054240036657534…69579206794950286399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.317 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53178108480073315068…39158413589900572799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.063 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10635621696014663013…78316827179801145599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.127 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21271243392029326027…56633654359602291199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.254 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42542486784058652055…13267308719204582399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.508 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85084973568117304110…26534617438409164799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.701 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17016994713623460822…53069234876818329599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.403 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34033989427246921644…06138469753636659199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.806 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
68067978854493843288…12276939507273318399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,999 XPM·at block #6,807,994 · updates every 60s
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