Block #615,568

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/4/2014, 2:42:14 AM · Difficulty 10.9407 · 6,190,280 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
52a87ceddb35b31232233a4a136fd0ca9ee6a6ab5256763195567498cb9c44f1

Height

#615,568

Difficulty

10.940679

Transactions

8

Size

2.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af0d053

Nonce

264,476,477

Timestamp

7/4/2014, 2:42:14 AM

Confirmations

6,190,280

Merkle Root

3b7a81524224fdcbf069cbae0cf009a75b0a2f0956dd8745b4c06af8f8536dee
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.629 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56299419301171351405…74873966685782659241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.629 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56299419301171351405…74873966685782659241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.125 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11259883860234270281…49747933371565318481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.251 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22519767720468540562…99495866743130636961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.503 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45039535440937081124…98991733486261273921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.007 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90079070881874162248…97983466972522547841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.801 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18015814176374832449…95966933945045095681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.603 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36031628352749664899…91933867890090191361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.206 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72063256705499329798…83867735780180382721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.441 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14412651341099865959…67735471560360765441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.882 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28825302682199731919…35470943120721530881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,864 XPM·at block #6,805,847 · updates every 60s
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