Block #61,528

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/18/2013, 1:50:39 PM · Difficulty 8.9734 · 6,734,304 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
82269c7ea74fea5cd85c81b3184824307ab867abc35390da05ad32086380519c

Height

#61,528

Difficulty

8.973437

Transactions

2

Size

2.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

08f93330

Nonce

118

Timestamp

7/18/2013, 1:50:39 PM

Confirmations

6,734,304

Merkle Root

62f6b9d0391a20666c2bd59721b04982aa73faef6de37b7dddf2cd86e2332391
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.4300 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.347 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
83479758501432667188…22801052978105658639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.347 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
83479758501432667188…22801052978105658639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.669 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16695951700286533437…45602105956211317279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.339 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33391903400573066875…91204211912422634559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.678 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66783806801146133751…82408423824845269119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.335 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13356761360229226750…64816847649690538239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.671 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26713522720458453500…29633695299381076479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.342 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53427045440916907000…59267390598762152959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.068 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10685409088183381400…18534781197524305919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.137 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21370818176366762800…37069562395048611839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,738 XPM·at block #6,795,831 · updates every 60s
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