Block #61,410

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/18/2013, 1:15:42 PM · Difficulty 8.9730 · 6,745,735 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cb26a73a89a2fbe5bab97b68b9dc9ed8859f2483c207c1e3f01b3404daef1529

Height

#61,410

Difficulty

8.972991

Transactions

2

Size

808 B

Version

2

Bits

08f915f3

Nonce

241

Timestamp

7/18/2013, 1:15:42 PM

Confirmations

6,745,735

Merkle Root

5bc99ba3b3e95a098fd46ac566e0337d65948dbee3c3e6fc2e336e6ee1b3e91c
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.988 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
79885131306239804300…24152392158825924609
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.988 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
79885131306239804300…24152392158825924609
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.597 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
15977026261247960860…48304784317651849219
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.195 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
31954052522495921720…96609568635303698439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.390 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
63908105044991843440…93219137270607396879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.278 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
12781621008998368688…86438274541214793759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.556 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
25563242017996737376…72876549082429587519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.112 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
51126484035993474752…45753098164859175039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.022 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
10225296807198694950…91506196329718350079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.045 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
20450593614397389900…83012392659436700159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,701,165 XPM·at block #6,807,144 · updates every 60s
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