Block #613,876

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/3/2014, 7:26:33 AM · Difficulty 10.9340 · 6,177,951 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f43a49da8f668a6f938f168cb9523b844c2998894a2ab08671e4e84625d5f1c0

Height

#613,876

Difficulty

10.933955

Transactions

8

Size

2.62 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aef17a5

Nonce

32,627,130

Timestamp

7/3/2014, 7:26:33 AM

Confirmations

6,177,951

Merkle Root

350b60ec2b2ac76d6b5d2ed6b831587020aef564b9c2a23d6bde30c452d0f43a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.890 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48906988979483325630…78426892740511756281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.890 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48906988979483325630…78426892740511756281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.781 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
97813977958966651260…56853785481023512561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.956 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19562795591793330252…13707570962047025121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.912 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39125591183586660504…27415141924094050241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.825 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
78251182367173321008…54830283848188100481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.565 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15650236473434664201…09660567696376200961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.130 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31300472946869328403…19321135392752401921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.260 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62600945893738656806…38642270785504803841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.252 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12520189178747731361…77284541571009607681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.504 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25040378357495462722…54569083142019215361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,578,565 XPM·at block #6,791,826 · updates every 60s
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