Block #613,771

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/3/2014, 6:13:02 AM · Difficulty 10.9335 · 6,193,838 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4e2e5c81972ab368ddfe5b6d874e9e2c21e7ce3d6865d514c5e97e981a68d87d

Height

#613,771

Difficulty

10.933530

Transactions

6

Size

1.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aeefbce

Nonce

206,648,743

Timestamp

7/3/2014, 6:13:02 AM

Confirmations

6,193,838

Merkle Root

1294bef0c66313b12c9fa594a69e27af4f93ec8eb3897fd4bd0d5275379aa1c9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.278 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62785519458859856754…16740639364314544801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.278 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62785519458859856754…16740639364314544801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.255 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12557103891771971350…33481278728629089601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.511 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25114207783543942701…66962557457258179201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.022 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50228415567087885403…33925114914516358401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.004 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10045683113417577080…67850229829032716801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.009 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20091366226835154161…35700459658065433601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.018 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40182732453670308322…71400919316130867201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.036 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80365464907340616645…42801838632261734401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.607 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16073092981468123329…85603677264523468801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.214 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32146185962936246658…71207354529046937601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,704,902 XPM·at block #6,807,608 · updates every 60s
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