Block #612,885

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/2/2014, 8:53:43 PM · Difficulty 10.9291 · 6,198,013 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7cb4651e7cab9f41d60737c4ac10395bfae41507fe975da3e5d1b48035d61e17

Height

#612,885

Difficulty

10.929083

Transactions

5

Size

2.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aedd860

Nonce

74,767,809

Timestamp

7/2/2014, 8:53:43 PM

Confirmations

6,198,013

Merkle Root

ed552cba1d9d39acbf0beccb76876e4d55d0536f0c00a679b302b7f12a15b3df
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.205 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32050518911047162702…07363083308783079999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.205 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32050518911047162702…07363083308783079999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.410 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64101037822094325404…14726166617566159999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.282 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12820207564418865080…29452333235132319999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.564 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25640415128837730161…58904666470264639999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.128 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51280830257675460323…17809332940529279999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.025 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10256166051535092064…35618665881058559999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.051 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20512332103070184129…71237331762117119999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.102 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41024664206140368258…42474663524234239999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.204 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
82049328412280736517…84949327048468479999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.640 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16409865682456147303…69898654096936959999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,282 XPM·at block #6,810,897 · updates every 60s
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