Block #612,427

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/2/2014, 3:50:04 PM · Difficulty 10.9269 · 6,192,616 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
95fe5cde5a8550a296c261486d9201e49eb96be739d237a41e6b969f8930364f

Height

#612,427

Difficulty

10.926854

Transactions

8

Size

87.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aed464e

Nonce

211,236,464

Timestamp

7/2/2014, 3:50:04 PM

Confirmations

6,192,616

Merkle Root

85a09fdf574fe7886699eb67f2e8e9b5860030c8bee8a81eafe66c187ac920b1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.881 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28815532934148973432…90162548823872355041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.881 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28815532934148973432…90162548823872355041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.763 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
57631065868297946865…80325097647744710081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.152 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11526213173659589373…60650195295489420161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.305 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23052426347319178746…21300390590978840321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.610 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46104852694638357492…42600781181957680641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.220 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92209705389276714984…85201562363915361281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.844 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18441941077855342996…70403124727830722561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.688 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36883882155710685993…40806249455661445121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.376 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73767764311421371987…81612498911322890241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.475 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14753552862284274397…63224997822645780481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.950 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29507105724568548795…26449995645291560961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,409 XPM·at block #6,805,042 · updates every 60s
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