Block #611,384

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/2/2014, 3:33:36 AM · Difficulty 10.9222 · 6,205,292 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
98fac88afa834819a9803c9784e7a4f225fe9185f66c99d82056dc21c8210540

Height

#611,384

Difficulty

10.922216

Transactions

13

Size

4.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aec1656

Nonce

183,785,170

Timestamp

7/2/2014, 3:33:36 AM

Confirmations

6,205,292

Merkle Root

e91b3791af52a06257cbcaa764c2c55c24947824d6b584f277a8ed154a3fc3f1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.787 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37879421210218104330…88318642406526736719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.787 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37879421210218104330…88318642406526736719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.575 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75758842420436208661…76637284813053473439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.515 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15151768484087241732…53274569626106946879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.030 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30303536968174483464…06549139252213893759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.060 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60607073936348966929…13098278504427787519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.212 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12121414787269793385…26196557008855575039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.424 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24242829574539586771…52393114017711150079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.848 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48485659149079173543…04786228035422300159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.697 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
96971318298158347086…09572456070844600319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.939 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19394263659631669417…19144912141689200639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,777,527 XPM·at block #6,816,675 · updates every 60s
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