Block #61,091

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/18/2013, 11:32:19 AM · Difficulty 8.9718 · 6,730,510 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c92b076d8b9cdc5f2dddc3e76dbe746e93b68c4d4033c27c745b859156345078

Height

#61,091

Difficulty

8.971801

Transactions

2

Size

431 B

Version

2

Bits

08f8c7f7

Nonce

393

Timestamp

7/18/2013, 11:32:19 AM

Confirmations

6,730,510

Merkle Root

ecd05b1d9a960f3ec628f1e447241e4296ac4c4f62e2b24a50b0a6552678090f
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.033 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
70335006277309407069…96082477660124329499
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.033 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
70335006277309407069…96082477660124329499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.406 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14067001255461881413…92164955320248658999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.813 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
28134002510923762827…84329910640497317999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.626 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
56268005021847525655…68659821280994635999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.125 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
11253601004369505131…37319642561989271999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.250 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
22507202008739010262…74639285123978543999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.501 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
45014404017478020524…49278570247957087999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.002 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
90028808034956041049…98557140495914175999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,576,753 XPM·at block #6,791,600 · updates every 60s
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