Block #608,241

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/30/2014, 1:50:21 PM · Difficulty 10.9072 · 6,194,777 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
98c3ee07b5033909ca3becde9da8052aada2a37fdd8f9a03dd898792b35dce40

Height

#608,241

Difficulty

10.907243

Transactions

6

Size

3.47 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae84110

Nonce

10,445,470

Timestamp

6/30/2014, 1:50:21 PM

Confirmations

6,194,777

Merkle Root

a0b0e67ed1e817df97e88069dcd5bc8addc12ce70b772d2ab4b45f0bb926df2f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.900 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39005827218968534240…86326915525550703361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.900 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39005827218968534240…86326915525550703361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.801 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
78011654437937068480…72653831051101406721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.560 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15602330887587413696…45307662102202813441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.120 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31204661775174827392…90615324204405626881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.240 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62409323550349654784…81230648408811253761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.248 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12481864710069930956…62461296817622507521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.496 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24963729420139861913…24922593635245015041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.992 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49927458840279723827…49845187270490030081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.985 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
99854917680559447655…99690374540980060161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.997 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19970983536111889531…99380749081960120321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,668,173 XPM·at block #6,803,017 · updates every 60s
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