Block #607,871

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 6/30/2014, 7:48:22 AM · Difficulty 10.9071 · 6,199,977 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
94ea36c2907c14bd0c4258220160c8a4d38119c7a10576ed4b2fc22550f2150d

Height

#607,871

Difficulty

10.907087

Transactions

6

Size

17.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae836e2

Nonce

845,268,512

Timestamp

6/30/2014, 7:48:22 AM

Confirmations

6,199,977

Merkle Root

7f63a9b484738de7e98d751c9a27c92728c16f386aefc2a846cbe58ec8c79117
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.422 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24222515885627817719…52416479987982598719
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.422 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24222515885627817719…52416479987982598719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.422 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24222515885627817719…52416479987982598721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.844 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48445031771255635439…04832959975965197439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.844 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48445031771255635439…04832959975965197441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
9.689 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96890063542511270878…09665919951930394879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
9.689 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96890063542511270878…09665919951930394881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.937 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19378012708502254175…19331839903860789759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.937 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19378012708502254175…19331839903860789761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.875 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38756025417004508351…38663679807721579519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.875 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38756025417004508351…38663679807721579521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,706,823 XPM·at block #6,807,847 · updates every 60s
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