Block #601,051

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/25/2014, 5:51:50 AM · Difficulty 10.9155 · 6,205,392 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dd8af254499cac5c3c0e34873da08fdfb928dca668975dbd7a956a1c38e4b0c4

Height

#601,051

Difficulty

10.915523

Transactions

1

Size

561 B

Version

2

Bits

0aea5fb6

Nonce

140,928

Timestamp

6/25/2014, 5:51:50 AM

Confirmations

6,205,392

Merkle Root

5c43cb749c060601e2a20f8848a021e53e6ca65f20ef4153012abb40fc4a5d95
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.290 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12907901868913995789…91362474734585794559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.290 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12907901868913995789…91362474734585794559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.581 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25815803737827991579…82724949469171589119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.163 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
51631607475655983159…65449898938343178239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.032 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10326321495131196631…30899797876686356479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.065 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20652642990262393263…61799595753372712959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.130 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41305285980524786527…23599191506745425919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.261 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82610571961049573054…47198383013490851839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.652 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16522114392209914610…94396766026981703679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.304 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33044228784419829221…88793532053963407359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.608 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66088457568839658443…77587064107926814719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,695,633 XPM·at block #6,806,442 · updates every 60s
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