Block #600,127

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 6/24/2014, 9:07:15 AM · Difficulty 10.9209 · 6,206,183 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
676f4c8daa9d91ad6cc8af1f3879ef795bc2cef73ab872eb186e06527c56faf1

Height

#600,127

Difficulty

10.920898

Transactions

9

Size

9.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aebbffe

Nonce

456,387,024

Timestamp

6/24/2014, 9:07:15 AM

Confirmations

6,206,183

Merkle Root

1b2d4092b1d29fbad0cfa6e4a4c01fccc926c00ec5ed031065735e5ff6a398ff
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.059 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20596093753151525928…01127525858692280319
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.059 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20596093753151525928…01127525858692280319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.059 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20596093753151525928…01127525858692280321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.119 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41192187506303051856…02255051717384560639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.119 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41192187506303051856…02255051717384560641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
8.238 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82384375012606103713…04510103434769121279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
8.238 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82384375012606103713…04510103434769121281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.647 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16476875002521220742…09020206869538242559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.647 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16476875002521220742…09020206869538242561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.295 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32953750005042441485…18040413739076485119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.295 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32953750005042441485…18040413739076485121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,694,568 XPM·at block #6,806,309 · updates every 60s
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