Block #600,105

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 6/24/2014, 5:14:42 AM · Difficulty 10.9240 · 6,191,340 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
baf04abf5e4a1faf0c49859800bb796560f6490e739bea74ed9636ddbcb6bef9

Height

#600,105

Difficulty

10.923952

Transactions

12

Size

3.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aec881c

Nonce

797,031,684

Timestamp

6/24/2014, 5:14:42 AM

Confirmations

6,191,340

Merkle Root

db436f536eb9880b604f81cdfd37363d38ff2a05fc485b001bfc4ba285657538
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.474 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14742356715558290897…32589262649233460459
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.474 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14742356715558290897…32589262649233460459
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.474 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14742356715558290897…32589262649233460461
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.948 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29484713431116581794…65178525298466920919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.948 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29484713431116581794…65178525298466920921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
5.896 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58969426862233163588…30357050596933841839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
5.896 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58969426862233163588…30357050596933841841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.179 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11793885372446632717…60714101193867683679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.179 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11793885372446632717…60714101193867683681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.358 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23587770744893265435…21428202387735367359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.358 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23587770744893265435…21428202387735367361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,575,501 XPM·at block #6,791,444 · updates every 60s
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