Block #59,832

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/18/2013, 4:34:08 AM · Difficulty 8.9666 · 6,735,863 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8bd15a2d87c4cc5d7d58cacee4bc0dc677355b7e0fdf00652b3706f16d7ad2a4

Height

#59,832

Difficulty

8.966638

Transactions

2

Size

722 B

Version

2

Bits

08f77591

Nonce

68

Timestamp

7/18/2013, 4:34:08 AM

Confirmations

6,735,863

Merkle Root

8f2c4eb69a392660c1ccc8be0fdda5ff25bfcd0d888151ead3fe5e46f83377bc
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.548 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25486019107271874236…51158993828744867659
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.548 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25486019107271874236…51158993828744867659
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.097 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50972038214543748473…02317987657489735319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.019 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10194407642908749694…04635975314979470639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.038 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20388815285817499389…09271950629958941279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.077 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40777630571634998779…18543901259917882559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.155 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
81555261143269997558…37087802519835765119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.631 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16311052228653999511…74175605039671530239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.262 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32622104457307999023…48351210079343060479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.524 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
65244208914615998046…96702420158686120959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,631 XPM·at block #6,795,694 · updates every 60s
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