Block #59,638

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/18/2013, 3:25:22 AM · Difficulty 8.9658 · 6,757,828 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
14d027ab324e04ac38a90b7017c44d59460fd5546f8a3bd22198b0f5e93a634c

Height

#59,638

Difficulty

8.965792

Transactions

2

Size

643 B

Version

2

Bits

08f73e2b

Nonce

331

Timestamp

7/18/2013, 3:25:22 AM

Confirmations

6,757,828

Merkle Root

65b74e6e01b24de1cf38e6c4d37a368f188947a017e24f6b98d671fe71108f0f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.157 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11574110907284051886…80275773471917482091
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.157 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11574110907284051886…80275773471917482091
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.314 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23148221814568103773…60551546943834964181
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.629 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46296443629136207547…21103093887669928361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.259 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
92592887258272415094…42206187775339856721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.851 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18518577451654483018…84412375550679713441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.703 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37037154903308966037…68824751101359426881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.407 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
74074309806617932075…37649502202718853761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.481 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14814861961323586415…75299004405437707521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,783,779 XPM·at block #6,817,465 · updates every 60s
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