Block #59,596

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/18/2013, 3:10:18 AM · Difficulty 8.9656 · 6,770,896 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ed317d99a381409176fd9c26a03bdcad5a6d088338157898627dafdc7022b598

Height

#59,596

Difficulty

8.965613

Transactions

3

Size

1.28 KB

Version

2

Bits

08f73264

Nonce

869

Timestamp

7/18/2013, 3:10:18 AM

Confirmations

6,770,896

Merkle Root

d50ca8daf562013175238da24c598d3db88a9015bd682f3f9606015777c1254e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.714 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47143462326486559816…23712529788733529379
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.714 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47143462326486559816…23712529788733529379
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.428 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
94286924652973119632…47425059577467058759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.885 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18857384930594623926…94850119154934117519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.771 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37714769861189247852…89700238309868235039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.542 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75429539722378495705…79400476619736470079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.508 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15085907944475699141…58800953239472940159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.017 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30171815888951398282…17601906478945880319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.034 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60343631777902796564…35203812957891760639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,888,186 XPM·at block #6,830,491 · updates every 60s
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