Block #59,592

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/18/2013, 3:08:35 AM · Difficulty 8.9656 · 6,765,964 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ca08fa10a233c3b971a4bbd3abfa6dc4fa0ec4a5644ef3cef5e7e990804067e1

Height

#59,592

Difficulty

8.965602

Transactions

7

Size

2.63 KB

Version

2

Bits

08f731a9

Nonce

50

Timestamp

7/18/2013, 3:08:35 AM

Confirmations

6,765,964

Merkle Root

d570c04dd358a3c1469c691e2bfb46ec312ccca2d9c7991fd4f17accd57ec0ed
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.041 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
40413985317298208779…12061693370455340799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.041 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
40413985317298208779…12061693370455340799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.082 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
80827970634596417558…24123386740910681599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.616 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16165594126919283511…48246773481821363199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.233 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
32331188253838567023…96493546963642726399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.466 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
64662376507677134046…92987093927285452799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.293 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12932475301535426809…85974187854570905599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.586 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25864950603070853618…71948375709141811199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.172 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
51729901206141707237…43896751418283622399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,848,548 XPM·at block #6,825,555 · updates every 60s
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