Block #592,723

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/18/2014, 2:38:36 AM · Difficulty 10.9423 · 6,217,659 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a88a7851e7a6f461aaae872fe92219b3d3bc5f31f519e25f06f068f70148f99a

Height

#592,723

Difficulty

10.942326

Transactions

5

Size

6.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af13c4a

Nonce

512,430,758

Timestamp

6/18/2014, 2:38:36 AM

Confirmations

6,217,659

Merkle Root

d00fb98b4e43911e13af2e5d0c554885c41559dfe31bd2879e295687b24b9c18
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.108 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41087450647313887150…93924165370287056521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.108 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41087450647313887150…93924165370287056521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.217 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82174901294627774301…87848330740574113041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.643 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16434980258925554860…75696661481148226081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.286 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32869960517851109720…51393322962296452161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.573 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65739921035702219441…02786645924592904321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.314 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13147984207140443888…05573291849185808641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.629 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26295968414280887776…11146583698371617281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.259 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52591936828561775552…22293167396743234561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.051 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10518387365712355110…44586334793486469121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.103 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21036774731424710221…89172669586972938241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,134 XPM·at block #6,810,381 · updates every 60s
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